Criminal Law Basics and Crime Classifications
Criminal Law Basics and Crime Classifications
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Criminal law is a complex system of laws and rules that define criminal acts, set punishments, and outline the rules guiding the process from investigation and arrest to sentencing and parole.
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Infractions are petty offenses that carry the possibility of a fine but no jail time.
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Misdemeanor crimes include simple assault, petty theft, disorderly conduct, and first-time impaired driving. A conviction can result in jail time, payment of fines and restitution, or probation.
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Felony crimes carry the possibility of a prison sentence ranging from a year to life in prison and up to the death penalty.
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What Does It Mean to Be Indicted?
An indictment is a formal accusation of a crime decided upon and issued by a grand jury. It signals the beginning of a criminal case.