Types of Crimes

Like other legal topics, criminal law comes with its own terminology. To complicate matters further, each state and the federal government define crimes and their punishments differently. These articles discuss some basic terms and concepts shared across state and federal systems. Understanding foundational concepts can help you navigate the complex criminal process.

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Criminal Law Basics and Crime Classifications

What Is Criminal Law?

Criminal law is a complex system of laws and rules that define criminal acts, set punishments, and outline the rules guiding the process from investigation and arrest to sentencing and parole.
What Is an Infraction?

Infractions are petty offenses that carry the possibility of a fine but no jail time.
What Is a Misdemeanor?

Misdemeanor crimes include simple assault, petty theft, disorderly conduct, and first-time impaired driving. A conviction can result in jail time, payment of fines and restitution, or probation.
What Is a Felony?

Felony crimes carry the possibility of a prison sentence ranging from a year to life in prison and up to the death penalty.
What Does It Mean to Be Indicted?

An indictment is a formal accusation of a crime decided upon and issued by a grand jury. It signals the beginning of a criminal case.

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Crimes, Classifications, and Terminology

Criminal Law Basics and Crime Classifications

Criminal Law Basics and Crime Classifications

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